Internship Curriculum
3-Month Data Science Sprint
A comprehensive, hands-on roadmap to take you from Python basics to deploying GenAI applications. Includes weekly assignments, real-world projects, and code reviews.
Foundation & Fundamentals
Master the tools of the trade. Write clean, efficient Python code and query databases like a pro.
- Python Advanced: Decorators, Generators, Context Managers, OOP patterns.
- Pandas & NumPy: Vectorization, Data cleaning, Merging/Joining datasets.
- SQL: Complex Joins, Window Functions (RANK, LEAD/LAG), CTEs.
Clean a raw CSV of 50k retail transactions and generate a monthly sales report using Pandas.
Turn data into insights. Learn to tell stories with data using modern visualization libraries.
- Visualization: Matplotlib customization, Seaborn statistical plots, Plotly interactive charts.
- EDA Techniques: Outlier detection, Distribution analysis, Correlation matrices.
- Streamlit Basics: Building simple data apps.
Build an interactive dashboard using Streamlit that visualizes stock market data (using yfinance).
Machine Learning Core
Understand the math and code behind predictive models.
- Regression: Linear/Logistic Regression, Metrics (RMSE, R2).
- Classification: Decision Trees, Random Forests, SVM.
- Clustering: K-Means, Hierarchical Clustering, PCA for dimensionality reduction.
Build a regression model to predict house prices. Optimize hyperparameters using GridSearch.
Learn to communicate effectively with AI models.
- Core Concepts: Context windows, Temperature, Top-P, Frequency penalty.
- Techniques: Role prompting, Delimiters, Output formatting (JSON/Markdown).
- Tools: OpenAI Playground, Anthropic Console, Cursor AI features.
Design a system prompt that takes messy Python code and outputs clean, PEP-8 compliant code with docstrings.
Step into the world of Neural Networks and Industrial AI.
- Neural Networks: Perceptrons, Backpropagation, Activation Functions.
- Model Interpretability: SHAP values, LIME, Feature Importance.
- Production ML: Model Drift detection, A/B Testing concepts.
Build a robust Churn Prediction System for a Telecom dataset. The project involves:
- Advanced Feature Engineering & Selection.
- Training XGBoost/LightGBM models with Hyperparameter tuning.
- Explainable AI: Integrating SHAP plots to explain why a specific customer is at risk.
- Deployment: Serving the model via FastAPI with a Drift Monitoring dashboard.
Advanced AI & Capstone
Master the art of controlling Large Language Models.
- Prompting Frameworks: Zero-shot, Few-shot, Chain-of-Thought (CoT), ReAct.
- System Prompts: Designing robust system instructions for role-playing agents.
- Guardrails: Preventing hallucinations and jailbreaks using NeMo Guardrails or custom logic.
- Evaluation: Measuring prompt performance using RAGAS or custom metrics.
Work with the latest GenAI technologies.
- NLP Basics: Tokenization, Embeddings (Word2Vec, GloVe).
- Transformers: Attention mechanism, BERT, GPT architecture.
- LLM Application: LangChain basics, Memory management, Tool usage.
Deploy a FastAPI endpoint that takes text and returns sentiment using a Hugging Face model.
The final test. Build something production-ready.
- RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation): Vector Databases (Pinecone/Chroma), Context injection.
- Deployment: Dockerizing the app, Deploying to Cloud (AWS/Render).
- Presentation: Demo day presentation.
Build a RAG application where users upload a PDF and ask questions about it. Tech stack: LangChain, OpenAI, Streamlit, FAISS.
Interview Preparation Kit (50 Questions)
A curated list of the most asked questions in Data Science and ML interviews.
🐍 Python & Programming (10)
- What is the difference between a list and a tuple? Why would you use one over the other?
- Explain list comprehensions and how they differ from generator expressions.
- How does memory management work in Python? Explain garbage collection.
- What are decorators? Write a simple decorator that times a function.
- Explain the difference between `deepcopy` and `shallow copy`.
- What is the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) and how does it affect multithreading?
- How do you handle exceptions in Python? Explain `try`, `except`, `else`, and `finally`.
- What is the difference between `is` and `==`?
- Explain the `with` statement and Context Managers.
- How would you optimize a Python script that is running slowly?
📊 SQL & Databases (10)
- What is the difference between `INNER JOIN`, `LEFT JOIN`, and `FULL OUTER JOIN`?
- Explain the difference between `WHERE` and `HAVING` clauses.
- What are Window Functions? Explain `RANK()` vs `DENSE_RANK()`.
- What is a Common Table Expression (CTE) and when should you use it?
- Explain the difference between `DELETE`, `TRUNCATE`, and `DROP`.
- How do you optimize a slow SQL query? (Indexing, execution plans).
- What is Normalization vs Denormalization? When to use which?
- Explain ACID properties in databases.
- How do you handle NULL values in SQL?
- Write a query to find the second highest salary in a table.
🤖 Machine Learning (10)
- What is the Bias-Variance Tradeoff? How do you manage it?
- Explain the difference between L1 (Lasso) and L2 (Ridge) regularization.
- How does a Random Forest work? What is bagging?
- What is Gradient Boosting? How does it differ from Random Forest?
- Explain Precision, Recall, and F1-Score. When should you prioritize one over the other?
- What is the ROC Curve and AUC?
- How do you handle imbalanced datasets? (SMOTE, Class weights).
- Explain K-Means clustering. How do you choose K? (Elbow method).
- What is Cross-Validation and why is it important?
- Explain the Curse of Dimensionality.
🧠 Deep Learning & NLP (10)
- What is Backpropagation? Explain the chain rule.
- What is the Vanishing Gradient problem? How do `ReLU` or `LSTMs` solve it?
- Explain the architecture of a CNN (Convolution, Pooling, Fully Connected).
- What is Transfer Learning? When should you use it?
- What is an Activation Function? Why do we need non-linearity?
- Explain the Attention Mechanism in simple terms.
- What are Word Embeddings? (Word2Vec vs BERT embeddings).
- What is a Transformer? Explain Encoder vs Decoder architectures.
- What is RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)?
- How do you fine-tune an LLM? (PEFT, LoRA).
💡 Behavioral & System Design (10)
- Tell me about a time your model failed in production. How did you fix it?
- How do you explain a complex technical concept to a non-technical stakeholder?
- Describe a challenging data cleaning problem you faced.
- How would you design a Recommendation System for Netflix?
- How do you handle conflicting requirements from different teams?
- What is your process for starting a new data science project?
- How do you stay updated with the latest AI trends?
- Tell me about a time you had to learn a new tool quickly.
- How do you measure the business impact of your model?
- If you had unlimited computing power, what would you build?